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What were the main contributions of Ancient Greek civilization to Western culture?

Answer 1

Trevor Riggs

Ancient Greek civilization significantly influenced Western culture through its developments in philosophy, democracy, science, mathematics, literature, and the arts. Philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle laid the groundwork for Western thought. The concept of democracy, originating in Athens, has shaped modern political systems. Greek advancements in geometry, astronomy, and medicine have had lasting impacts. Additionally, Greek literature, including epic poems like Homer’s ‘Iliad’ and ‘Odyssey,’ and dramatic works by playwrights such as Sophocles and Euripides, continue to be studied and appreciated. Greek art and architecture, exemplified by structures like the Parthenon, have also profoundly influenced Western aesthetics.