Determine the trigonometric identity of sin(θ) using the unit circle
To determine the trigonometric identity of $ \sin(\theta) $ using the unit circle, we start by understanding the unit circle definition:
The unit circle is a circle with a radius of $1$ centered at the origin $(0, 0)$.
For any angle $\theta$ measured from the positive x-axis, the coordinates of the point where the terminal side of $\theta$ intersects the unit circle are given by $(\cos(\theta), \sin(\theta))$.
Therefore, the identity for $\sin(\theta)$ is the y-coordinate of this intersection point:
$$ \sin(\theta) = y $$
Where $y$ is the y-coordinate of the intersection point.
To provide a concrete example, if $\theta = \frac{\pi}{4}$, the coordinates of the intersection point are $\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)$, so:
$$ \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} $$