Find the coordinates of a point and the corresponding angle on the unit circle given the sine value, and prove if the cosine value meets the trigonometric identity
Given the sine value $\sin(\theta) = \frac{3}{5}$ on the unit circle, find the coordinates $(x,y)$ of the point and the angle $\theta$. Verify if the cosine value $\cos(\theta)$ satisfies the trigonometric identity.
Step 1: Use the Pythagorean identity:
$$\sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) = 1$$
Step 2: Substitute $\sin(\theta) = \frac{3}{5}$ into the identity:
$$\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2 + \cos^2(\theta) = 1$$
$$\frac{9}{25} + \cos^2(\theta) = 1$$
Step 3: Solve for $\cos^2(\theta)$:
$$\cos^2(\theta) = 1 – \frac{9}{25}$$
$$\cos^2(\theta) = \frac{16}{25}$$
Step 4: Determine $\cos(\theta)$:
$$\cos(\theta) = \pm \frac{4}{5}$$
Step 5: Verify the coordinates:
The coordinates are $(\pm \frac{4}{5}, \frac{3}{5})$ for $\theta = \arcsin(\frac{3}{5})$.