How does Immanuel Kant's Categorical Imperative compare to John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism in their approaches to ethical decision-making?
Answer 1
Immanuel Kant’s Categorical Imperative focuses on universal moral laws and duties, emphasizing that actions must be universally applicable. In contrast, John Stuart Mill’s Utilitarianism prioritizes the outcomes of actions, advocating for decisions that maximize overall happiness and minimize suffering. Both theories offer distinct approaches to ethical decision-making.
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