Find the exact coordinates of the point(s) on the unit circle where the tangent line is vertical
Answer 1
The equation of the unit circle is given by:
$ x^2 + y^2 = 1 $
We find the tangent line to be vertical when the derivative is undefined. Thus, we need to find the points where $ \x0crac{dy}{dx} $ is undefined.
Implicitly differentiate the unit circle equation with respect to $ x $:
$ 2x + 2y \x0crac{dy}{dx} = 0 $
Simplify and solve for $ \x0crac{dy}{dx} $:
$ \x0crac{dy}{dx} = -\x0crac{x}{y} $
The derivative is undefined when $ y = 0 $. Thus, we solve for $ x $:
When $ y = 0 $, substituting back into the original equation:
$ x^2 = 1 $
So, $ x = 1 $ or $ x = -1 $.
Therefore, the points are:
$(1,0)$ and $(-1,0)$.
Answer 2
The equation of the unit circle is:
$ x^2 + y^2 = 1 $
We want the tangent lines to be vertical. This occurs when $ x0crac{dy}{dx} $ is undefined.
Implicitly differentiate:
$ 2x + 2y x0crac{dy}{dx} = 0 $
So, $ x0crac{dy}{dx} = -x0crac{x}{y} $.
The derivative is undefined when $ y = 0 $. Substituting $ y = 0 $:
$ x^2 = 1 $
Thus, $ x = 1 $ or $ x = -1 $.
Therefore, the points are:
$(1,0)$ and $(-1,0)$.
Answer 3
The equation of the unit circle is:
$ x^2 + y^2 = 1 $
Tangent lines are vertical when $ x0crac{dy}{dx} $ is undefined.
Differentiate implicitly:
$ 2x + 2y x0crac{dy}{dx} = 0 $
So, $ x0crac{dy}{dx} = -x0crac{x}{y} $.
Undefined when $ y = 0 $. So:
$ x^2 = 1 $
Thus, the points are:
$(1,0)$ and $(-1,0)$.
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