What were the primary motives and impacts of European expansion and colonization in Africa and Asia during the 19th century, and how did these actions shape the socio-political landscape of the involved regions?
Answer 1
The primary motives behind European expansion and colonization in Africa and Asia during the 19th century were economic gain, strategic advantage, and the spread of Western ideologies. The impacts included the exploitation of natural resources, the establishment of European dominance, and significant socio-political changes such as the introduction of new governance structures and the disruption of traditional societies. These actions led to long-lasting effects, including economic dependency, cultural changes, and the creation of modern nation-states.
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