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What were the main causes and effects of the Industrial Revolution in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries?

Answer 1

Brenda Martinez

The main causes of the Industrial Revolution in Europe included technological innovations, access to raw materials, economic policies favoring industrialization, and a growing population. The effects were profound, leading to urbanization, changes in labor systems, economic growth, and significant social transformations, including the rise of a middle class and improved standards of living.