What are the time complexities of various sorting algorithms and how are they derived?
Answer 1
Sorting algorithms have different time complexities based on their design. Bubble Sort, Selection Sort, and Insertion Sort have O(n^2) complexity, derived from nested loops. Merge Sort and Quick Sort have O(n log n) complexity, derived from divide-and-conquer strategies. Heap Sort also has O(n log n) complexity, derived from heap operations.
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