What are the main arguments for and against utilitarianism, and how does it compare to deontological ethics?

Utilitarianism, a consequentialist theory, values actions based on their outcomes, aiming for the greatest happiness for the most people. Arguments for it include its focus on overall well-being and flexibility. Critics argue it can justify harmful acts and neglects individual rights. Deontological ethics, by contrast, emphasizes duties and rules, focusing on the morality of actions themselves rather than outcomes. It upholds individual rights but can be rigid and overlook context.

Start Using PopAi Today