What are the key differences between Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning in behaviorist theory?

Classical Conditioning, developed by Pavlov, involves learning through association, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus, eliciting a conditioned response. Operant Conditioning, proposed by Skinner, involves learning through consequences, where behaviors are influenced by rewards or punishments. The former focuses on involuntary responses, while the latter emphasizes voluntary behavior.

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