What are the implications of dark matter and dark energy on the future expansion of the Universe, and how do they influence the development of large-scale cosmic structures?

Dark matter, which does not emit, absorb, or reflect light, influences the formation and evolution of galaxies and large-scale structures by providing additional gravitational pull. Dark energy, a mysterious force driving the accelerated expansion of the Universe, counteracts gravitational attraction, leading to an ever-increasing rate of cosmic expansion. Together, they shape the Universe’s large-scale structure and ultimate fate.

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