What are Newton's three laws of motion and how do they apply to everyday objects?

Newton’s three laws of motion are fundamental principles that describe the relationship between the motion of an object and the forces acting on it. The first law, also known as the law of inertia, states that an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force. This is why a book on a table stays still until someone pushes it. The second law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass (F = ma). This explains why pushing a lighter object is easier than pushing a heavier one. The third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This is why when you jump off a boat, the boat moves in the opposite direction.

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