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How do you find the global maximum and minimum values of a function on a closed interval using derivatives and critical points?

How do you find the global maximum and minimum values of a function on a closed interval using derivatives and critical points?To find the global maximum and minimum values of a function on a closed interval [a, b], follow these steps: 1. Compute the derivative of the function. 2. Find the critical points by setting the derivative equal to zero and solving for x. 3. Evaluate the function at the critical points and at the endpoints a and b. 4. Compare these values to determine the global maximum and minimum.

What are the key differences between mitosis and meiosis in terms of process and outcomes?

What are the key differences between mitosis and meiosis in terms of process and outcomes?Mitosis and meiosis are two distinct types of cell division. Mitosis results in two genetically identical diploid cells, maintaining chromosome number, and is used for growth and repair. Meiosis produces four genetically diverse haploid cells, reducing chromosome number by half, crucial for sexual reproduction and genetic diversity.

What causes the different phases of the Moon as seen from Earth?

What causes the different phases of the Moon as seen from Earth?The different phases of the Moon are caused by the relative positions of the Earth, Moon, and Sun. As the Moon orbits Earth, varying portions of its surface are illuminated by the Sun, creating the visible phases: new moon, crescent, first quarter, gibbous, full moon, and their waning counterparts.

How does the autonomic nervous system regulate both sympathetic and parasympathetic responses to maintain homeostasis in the human body?

How does the autonomic nervous system regulate both sympathetic and parasympathetic responses to maintain homeostasis in the human body?The autonomic nervous system (ANS) maintains homeostasis by regulating involuntary physiological responses. The sympathetic division prepares the body for ‘fight or flight’ situations by increasing heart rate, dilating pupils, and diverting blood to muscles. Conversely, the parasympathetic division promotes ‘rest and digest’ activities, slowing the heart rate, constricting pupils, and enhancing digestion. The ANS balances these opposing actions to maintain internal stability.

What are the major differences in the engineering design processes used in software engineering compared to automotive engineering, and how do these differences impact the overall outcome of the respective projects?

What are the major differences in the engineering design processes used in software engineering compared to automotive engineering, and how do these differences impact the overall outcome of the respective projects?Software engineering focuses on iterative development, flexibility, and rapid prototyping, while automotive engineering emphasizes rigorous testing, safety, and regulatory compliance. These differences impact outcomes by making software projects more adaptive to changes, whereas automotive projects prioritize reliability and safety.

How does Newton’s Second Law of Motion explain the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration, and can you provide a real-world example illustrating this relationship?

How does Newton’s Second Law of Motion explain the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration, and can you provide a real-world example illustrating this relationship?Newton’s Second Law of Motion states that the force acting on an object is equal to the mass of that object multiplied by its acceleration (F = ma). This means that for a constant mass, the force applied to an object is directly proportional to its acceleration. For example, if you push a shopping cart (mass) with a certain force, it will accelerate. If you apply more force, the acceleration increases accordingly. Conversely, if the mass of the cart increases (e.g., by adding more items), a greater force is required to achieve the same acceleration.

What is the periodic table and how are elements arranged in it?

What is the periodic table and how are elements arranged in it?The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of chemical elements, organized by increasing atomic number, electron configurations, and recurring chemical properties. Elements are arranged in rows called periods and columns called groups, with elements in the same group having similar chemical behaviors.

How does climate change impact biodiversity and what are the subsequent effects on ecosystem services?

How does climate change impact biodiversity and what are the subsequent effects on ecosystem services?Climate change impacts biodiversity by altering habitats, shifting species distributions, and increasing extinction risks. These changes disrupt ecosystem services such as pollination, water purification, and carbon sequestration, ultimately affecting human well-being and economic stability.

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Find the sine and cosine of $90^\circ$ using the unit circle

Answer 1 On the unit circle, angles are measured counterclockwise from the positive $x$-axis: 1. $90^\circ$ is at the top of the unit circle, where the point is: $$ (0, 1) $$ 2. The cosine of the angle is the $x$-coordinate: $$ \cos(90^\circ) = 0 $$...