Unit Circle

Explore the unit circle and its relationship to angles, radians, trigonometric ratios, and coordinates in the coordinate plane.

Find the value of cos(θ) on the unit circle when θ = 60°

Find the value of cos(θ) on the unit circle when θ = 60°

To solve for $\cos(60°)$, we can use the unit circle, where $\theta$ represents the angle from the positive x-axis.

On the unit circle, the coordinates of a point at an angle $\theta$ are $(\cos(\theta), \sin(\theta))$.

For $\theta = 60°$, the coordinates are $(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})$. Hence, $\cos(60°) = \frac{1}{2}$.

$$\cos(60°) = \frac{1}{2}$$

Find the cosine and sine values of an angle in the unit circle

Find the cosine and sine values of an angle in the unit circle

Given an angle of \( \frac{5\pi}{4} \) radians, determine the cosine and sine values using the unit circle.

First, locate the angle \( \frac{5\pi}{4} \) on the unit circle. This angle is in the third quadrant where both sine and cosine values are negative.

The reference angle for \( \frac{5\pi}{4} \) is \( \frac{\pi}{4} \). In the unit circle, the sine and cosine of \( \frac{\pi}{4} \) are both \( \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \).

Since \( \frac{5\pi}{4} \) is in the third quadrant, the values become negative:

$$ \cos \left( \frac{5\pi}{4} \right) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} $$

$$ \sin \left( \frac{5\pi}{4} \right) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} $$

Find the cosecant of the angle π/6 on the unit circle

Find the cosecant of the angle π/6 on the unit circle

To find the cosecant of the angle $\frac{\pi}{6}$ on the unit circle, we first need to find the sine of $\frac{\pi}{6}$.

On the unit circle, the sine of $\frac{\pi}{6}$ is $\frac{1}{2}$.

The cosecant is the reciprocal of the sine.

So, the cosecant of $\frac{\pi}{6}$ is:

$$\csc\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{1}{\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}} = 2$$

Conversion Problem on the Unit Circle

Conversion Problem on the Unit Circle

$$\text{Given that } \theta = \frac{5\pi}{4} \text{ radians}, \text{ convert this angle to degrees and then determine the coordinates of the corresponding point on the unit circle.}$$

$$\text{To convert radians to degrees, use the formula:}$$

$$\theta_{deg} = \theta_{rad} \times \frac{180^{\circ}}{\pi}$$

$$\theta_{deg} = \frac{5\pi}{4} \times \frac{180^{\circ}}{\pi}$$

$$\theta_{deg} = 225^{\circ}$$

$$\text{Next, find the coordinates on the unit circle for } 225^{\circ}. \text{ This corresponds to the angle } 225^{\circ} \text{ or } \frac{5\pi}{4} \text{ radians.}$$

$$\cos(225^{\circ}) = \cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{4}\right) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

$$\sin(225^{\circ}) = \sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{4}\right) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

$$\text{Therefore, the coordinates are: } \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)$$

Find the real part of the complex number $z$ on the unit circle given by $z = e^{i\theta}$ and $\theta = \frac{\pi}{4}$

Find the real part of the complex number $z$ on the unit circle given by $z = e^{i\theta}$ and $\theta = \frac{\pi}{4}$

We are given the complex number $z$ on the unit circle:

$$z = e^{i\theta}$$

For $\theta = \frac{\pi}{4}$, we have:

$$z = e^{i\frac{\pi}{4}}$$

By Euler’s formula, $e^{i\theta} = \cos \theta + i \sin \theta$, so:

$$e^{i\frac{\pi}{4}} = \cos \frac{\pi}{4} + i \sin \frac{\pi}{4}$$

We know $\cos \frac{\pi}{4} = \sin \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$, thus:

$$e^{i\frac{\pi}{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + i \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

Therefore, the real part of $z$ is:

$$\boxed{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}$$

Identifying Quadrants on the Unit Circle

Identifying Quadrants on the Unit Circle

$$Identify\ the\ quadrant\ in\ which\ the\ angle\ \theta = 5\pi/4\ \text{radians}\ lies\ on\ the\ unit\ circle.$$

$$To\ determine\ the\ quadrant\ of\ \theta = 5\pi/4:\ $$

$$1. \text{Convert\ the\ angle\ to\ degrees\ for\ better\ understanding:}$$

$$\theta = \frac{5\cdot180}{4} = 225^{\circ}\ $$

$$2. \text{Analyze\ the\ degree\ measure:}$$

$$0^{\circ} \leq 225^{\circ} \leq 360^{\circ}\ $$

$$225^{\circ} \text{lies\ between\ 180^{\circ}\ (negative\ x-axis)\ and\ 270^{\circ}\ (negative\ y-axis),\ which\ is\ the\ Third\ Quadrant.}$$

$$Therefore,\ \theta = 5\pi/4\ \text{radians\ lies\ in\ the\ Third\ Quadrant.}$$

Find the sine, cosine, and tangent of an angle using the unit circle

Find the sine, cosine, and tangent of an angle using the unit circle

To find the sine, cosine, and tangent of an angle $\theta$ on the unit circle, use the following steps:

1. Identify the coordinates $(x, y)$ on the unit circle corresponding to $\theta$.

2. The $x$-coordinate is $\cos(\theta)$.

3. The $y$-coordinate is $\sin(\theta)$.

4. The tangent of the angle is $\tan(\theta) = \frac{\sin(\theta)}{\cos(\theta)}$.

For example, consider $\theta = \frac{\pi}{4}$:

1. The coordinates are $(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})$.

2. $\cos(\frac{\pi}{4}) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$.

3. $\sin(\frac{\pi}{4}) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$.

4. $\tan(\frac{\pi}{4}) = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} = 1$.

Find the coordinates of the point on the unit circle where the angle in radians is 7π/6

Find the coordinates of the point on the unit circle where the angle in radians is 7π/6

To find the coordinates of the point on the unit circle at the angle $\frac{7\pi}{6}$, we use the cosine and sine functions.

1. The angle $\frac{7\pi}{6}$ is in the third quadrant where both cosine and sine are negative.

2. The reference angle for $\frac{7\pi}{6}$ is $\frac{\pi}{6}$.

3. The cosine and sine of $\frac{\pi}{6}$ are $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ and $\frac{1}{2}$, respectively.

4. Therefore, the coordinates are:

$$ \left( -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, -\frac{1}{2} \right) $$

Find the cotangent value and corresponding angle on the unit circle

Find the cotangent value and corresponding angle on the unit circle

We need to find the angle $\theta$ in the unit circle such that $\cot(\theta) = \sqrt{3}$.

Step 1: Recall that $\cot(\theta) = \frac{1}{\tan(\theta)}$ and $\tan(\theta) = \frac{\sin(\theta)}{\cos(\theta)}$.

Step 2: Set up the equation $\frac{1}{\tan(\theta)} = \sqrt{3}$, which then gives $\tan(\theta) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.

Step 3: Recall that $\tan(30^\circ) = \tan(\frac{\pi}{6}) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$.

Therefore, the angle $\theta = 30^\circ$ or $\theta = \frac{\pi}{6}$ in radians, since $\cot(30^\circ) = \sqrt{3}$.

Find the value of cot(angle) in the unit circle where the angle is 45 degrees

Find the value of cot(angle) in the unit circle where the angle is 45 degrees

Given $\theta = 45^{\circ}$ in the unit circle, we need to find $\cot(\theta)$.

First, recall that $\cot(\theta) = \frac{1}{\tan(\theta)}$.

At $\theta = 45^{\circ}$, $\tan(45^{\circ}) = 1$.

Therefore,

$$ \cot(45^{\circ}) = \frac{1}{1} = 1 $$

Hence, the value of $\cot(45^{\circ})$ is 1.

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