How does the system of checks and balances within the United States Government ensure that no single branch becomes too powerful, and can you provide historical examples where this system has been crucial?

The U.S. system of checks and balances ensures no single branch becomes too powerful by allowing each branch to limit the others’ powers. For example, the President can veto legislation, Congress can override vetoes and impeach officials, and the Supreme Court can declare laws unconstitutional. Historical examples include President Nixon’s resignation during the Watergate scandal and the Supreme Court’s decision in Brown v. Board of Education.

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