How do you conduct and interpret hypothesis tests for two population means to determine a significant difference in statistics?

Answer 1

James Hernandez

To conduct hypothesis tests for two population means, first state the null hypothesis (H0) that the means are equal and the alternative hypothesis (H1) that they are not. Choose a significance level (α), collect sample data, and calculate the test statistic (e.g., t-test or z-test). Compare the test statistic to critical values or use the p-value approach. If the test statistic exceeds the critical value or the p-value is less than α, reject H0. Interpret results in context, considering effect size and practical significance.