How do varying types of tectonic plate boundaries cause different geological formations and natural disasters such as earthquakes or volcanic eruptions?

Tectonic plate boundaries are classified into three main types: divergent, convergent, and transform. Divergent boundaries, where plates move apart, create mid-ocean ridges and rift valleys, often causing volcanic activity. Convergent boundaries, where plates collide, form mountains, volcanic arcs, and deep ocean trenches, frequently resulting in earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Transform boundaries, where plates slide past each other, typically cause earthquakes due to the friction and stress accumulation.

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