How do the structural differences between RNA and DNA determine their roles in protein synthesis and genetic inheritance?
Answer 1
Kathy Green
DNA and RNA have distinct structural differences that define their functions. DNA, with its double-helix structure and deoxyribose sugar, is stable and ideal for long-term genetic storage. RNA, with its single-stranded structure and ribose sugar, is more versatile, enabling it to act as a messenger (mRNA), transfer (tRNA), and catalytic molecule (rRNA) in protein synthesis.
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