How can you use a chi-square test to determine whether there is a significant association between categorical variables in a contingency table?
Answer 1
April Flowers
To use a chi-square test to determine if there is a significant association between categorical variables in a contingency table, follow these steps: (1) Formulate the null and alternative hypotheses. (2) Calculate the expected frequencies for each cell. (3) Compute the chi-square statistic using the formula χ² = Σ[(O-E)²/E], where O is the observed frequency and E is the expected frequency. (4) Determine the degrees of freedom (df) as (rows-1)*(columns-1). (5) Compare the chi-square statistic to the critical value from the chi-square distribution table at the desired significance level. If the calculated χ² exceeds the critical value, reject the null hypothesis, indicating a significant association.
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