Describe the processes and impact of plate tectonics on the formation of mountain ranges and how does it relate to the theory of continental drift and seafloor spreading?
Answer 1
John Duran
The processes of plate tectonics involve the movement of Earth’s lithospheric plates. When these plates collide, they can form mountain ranges through mechanisms such as folding, faulting, and volcanic activity. This is closely related to the theory of continental drift, which suggests that continents have moved over geological time, and seafloor spreading, where new oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges and pushes plates apart. Both theories provide evidence for the dynamic nature of Earth’s surface and the formation of various geological features, including mountain ranges.
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