Can you explain the process and significance of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in identifying the structure of organic compounds?

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to determine the structure of organic compounds. It works by exploiting the magnetic properties of certain atomic nuclei. When placed in a magnetic field, these nuclei resonate at characteristic frequencies. By measuring these frequencies, one can infer the chemical environment of the nuclei, providing detailed information about the molecular structure, including connectivity and functional groups. NMR is invaluable in organic chemistry for confirming the identity of synthesized compounds and studying molecular dynamics.

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