Can utilitarianism address ethical dilemmas involving the distribution of limited resources in medical treatment scenarios, and how does it compare to other ethical frameworks like deontology and virtue ethics in these cases?
Answer 1
Utilitarianism can address ethical dilemmas in medical resource distribution by aiming to maximize overall well-being. It prioritizes outcomes, often leading to decisions that benefit the majority. In contrast, deontology focuses on duty and rules, ensuring actions are morally right regardless of outcomes. Virtue ethics emphasizes character and moral virtues, advocating for compassionate and just behavior. Each framework offers unique perspectives, with utilitarianism emphasizing consequences, deontology emphasizing principles, and virtue ethics emphasizing moral character.
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