Unit Circle

Explore the unit circle and its relationship to angles, radians, trigonometric ratios, and coordinates in the coordinate plane.

Given a point P on the unit circle at an angle θ (in radians) from the positive x-axis, find the coordinates of P if θ is transformed by the function f(θ) = 2θ + π/4 Also, identify the new x and y coordinates after the transformation

Given a point P on the unit circle at an angle θ (in radians) from the positive x-axis, find the coordinates of P if θ is transformed by the function f(θ) = 2θ + π/4 Also, identify the new x and y coordinates after the transformation

Given the initial angle $ \theta $, the coordinates of the point $ P $ are:

$$ ( \cos \theta, \sin \theta ) $$

With the transformation $ f(\theta) = 2\theta + \frac{\pi}{4} $, let the new angle be $ \theta’ = 2\theta + \frac{\pi}{4} $. The new coordinates of the point $ P’ $ are:

$$ ( \cos(2\theta + \frac{\pi}{4}), \sin(2\theta + \frac{\pi}{4}) ) $$

For example, if $ \theta = \frac{\pi}{6} $, then:

$$ \theta’ = 2\times \frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{3} + \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{7\pi}{12} $$

Thus, the new coordinates are:

$$ P’ ( \cos \frac{7\pi}{12}, \sin \frac{7\pi}{12} ) $$

Finding the Coordinates of a Point on the Unit Circle

Finding the Coordinates of a Point on the Unit Circle

Given an angle of $\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}$ radians, find the coordinates of the corresponding point on the unit circle.

First, recall the unit circle definition: for any angle $\theta$, the coordinates of the point on the unit circle are given by $(\cos \theta, \sin \theta)$. For $\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}$:

$$\cos \left( \frac{\pi}{3} \right) = \frac{1}{2}$$

$$\sin \left( \frac{\pi}{3} \right) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$

Thus, the coordinates are:

$$(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})$$

Find the sine and cosine values for the angle \(\theta = 45^{\circ}\) on the unit circle

Find the sine and cosine values for the angle \(\theta = 45^{\circ}\) on the unit circle

To find the sine and cosine values for the angle $\theta = 45^{\circ}$ on the unit circle:

1. Note that $\theta = 45^{\circ}$ is in the first quadrant.

2. The coordinates of the corresponding point on the unit circle are given by $(\cos(45^{\circ}), \sin(45^{\circ}))$.

3. Using standard values:

$$\cos(45^{\circ}) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

$$\sin(45^{\circ}) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

Thus, the sine and cosine values for $\theta = 45^{\circ}$ are both $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$.

Given that \( \csc(\theta) = 2 \) and \( \theta \) lies in the second quadrant, find the exact value of \( \theta \) and verify using trigonometric identities

Given that \( \csc(\theta) = 2 \) and \( \theta \) lies in the second quadrant, find the exact value of \( \theta \) and verify using trigonometric identities

Given:

$$ \csc(\theta) = 2 $$

Since \( \csc(\theta) = \frac{1}{\sin(\theta)} \), we get:

$$ \sin(\theta) = \frac{1}{2} $$

In the second quadrant, angle \( \theta \) where \( \sin(\theta) = \frac{1}{2} \) is:

$$ \theta = 180^\circ – 30^\circ = 150^\circ $$

Converting to radians:

$$ \theta = \pi – \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{5\pi}{6} $$

Verification:

$$ \csc(\frac{5\pi}{6}) = \frac{1}{\sin(\frac{5\pi}{6})} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}} = 2 $$

Thus, the exact value of \( \theta \) is:

$$ \boxed{\frac{5\pi}{6}} $$

What are the coordinates of the point on the unit circle corresponding to an angle of 45 degrees?

What are the coordinates of the point on the unit circle corresponding to an angle of 45 degrees?

To determine the coordinates of the point on the unit circle at $45^\circ$, we use the fact that the unit circle has a radius of 1 and the coordinates are given by $ (\cos \theta, \sin \theta) $.

For $\theta = 45^\circ$, we have:

$$\cos 45^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

$$\sin 45^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

Therefore, the coordinates are:

$$ \left( \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \right) $$

Determine the coordinates of a point on a unit circle with a given angle

Determine the coordinates of a point on a unit circle with a given angle

Let’s find the coordinates of a point on the unit circle corresponding to an angle of $\frac{5\pi}{4}$ radians.

The unit circle equation is given by:

$$x^2 + y^2 = 1$$

For an angle $\theta$, the coordinates $(x, y)$ are given by:

$$x = \cos(\theta)$$

$$y = \sin(\theta)$$

Substituting $\theta = \frac{5\pi}{4}$:

$$x = \cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{4}\right) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

$$y = \sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{4}\right) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

Hence, the coordinates of the point are:

$$\boxed{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)}$$

Find the value and angle for the given csc value

Find the value and angle for the given csc value

Given $csc(\theta) = \frac{5}{3}$, find the corresponding angle $\theta$.

We know:

$$csc(\theta) = \frac{1}{sin(\theta)}$$

Given,

$$\frac{1}{sin(\theta)} = \frac{5}{3}$$

So,

$$sin(\theta) = \frac{3}{5}$$

To find $\theta$, we take the inverse sine:

$$\theta = sin^{-1}(\frac{3}{5})$$

Using a calculator, we find:

$$\theta \approx 36.87^\circ \, or \, \theta \approx 143.13^\circ$$

Find the value of the cosecant function for an angle in the unit circle

Find the value of the cosecant function for an angle in the unit circle

Answer 1:

Given an angle \( \theta \) in the unit circle, we need to find the value of \( \csc(\theta) \). Recall that \( \csc(\theta) = \frac{1}{\sin(\theta)} \).

Let’s consider \( \theta = \frac{5\pi}{6} \). First, we find \( \sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right) \). Since \( \sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right) = \sin\left(\pi – \frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) \), we have \( \sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{1}{2} \).

Thus, \( \csc\left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{1}{\sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}} = 2 \).

Find the value of cotangent at $\frac{\pi}{4}$ on the unit circle

Find the value of cotangent at $\frac{\pi}{4}$ on the unit circle

To find $\cot \left( \frac{\pi}{4} \right)$, we use the definition of cotangent in terms of sine and cosine.

$$\cot \theta = \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}$$

For $\theta = \frac{\pi}{4}$, we have:

$$\cos \left( \frac{\pi}{4} \right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

$$\sin \left( \frac{\pi}{4} \right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

Therefore,

$$\cot \left( \frac{\pi}{4} \right) = \frac{\cos \left( \frac{\pi}{4} \right)}{\sin \left( \frac{\pi}{4} \right)} = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} = 1$$

Calculate the exact value of cos(5π/6) using the unit circle

Calculate the exact value of cos(5π/6) using the unit circle

We must first determine the reference angle for $ \frac{5\pi}{6} $. This angle is in the second quadrant.

The reference angle for $ \frac{5\pi}{6} $ is $ \pi – \frac{5\pi}{6} = \frac{\pi}{6} $.

In the second quadrant, the cosine function is negative. Thus,

$$ \cos(\frac{5\pi}{6}) = -\cos(\frac{\pi}{6}) $$

We know that $ \cos(\frac{\pi}{6}) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} $, therefore,

$$ \cos(\frac{5\pi}{6}) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} $$

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