Unit Circle

Given that the angle θ in standard position intersects the unit circle at the point (x, y) in the first quadrant where x = 3/5, find the y-coordinate of the point Use the Pythagorean identity for the unit circle to show your work

Given the Pythagorean identity for the unit circle:

$$ x^2 + y^2 = 1 $$

where $$ x = \frac{3}{5}$$, substitute this value into the identity:

$$ \left( \frac{3}{5} \right)^2 + y^2 = 1 $$

$$ \frac{9}{25} + y^2 = 1 $$

Subtract $$ \frac{9}{25}$$ from both sides:

$$ y^2 = 1 – \frac{9}{25} $$

$$ y^2 = \frac{25}{25} – \frac{9}{25} $$

$$ y^2 = \frac{16}{25} $$

Taking the square root of both sides:

$$ y = \pm \sqrt{\frac{16}{25}} $$

$$ y = \pm \frac{4}{5} $$

Since (x, y) is in the first quadrant:

$$ y = \frac{4}{5} $$

Find the angle whose cosine is -2/3 using the unit circle

To find the angle whose cosine is $-\frac{2}{3}$, we need to look at the unit circle and identify the angles where the x-coordinate (cosine value) is $-\frac{2}{3}$. Since cosine is negative in the second and third quadrants, we look in those regions.

Thus, we have:

$$\theta = \cos^{-1}(-\frac{2}{3})$$

and

$$\theta = 2\pi – \cos^{-1}(-\frac{2}{3})$$

These angles in degrees are approximately:

$$\theta \approx 131.81^\circ$$

and

$$\theta \approx 228.19^\circ$$

Find the Cotangent of an Angle on the Unit Circle

To find the cotangent of an angle $\theta$ on the unit circle, we use the identity:

$$ \cot \theta = \frac{1}{\tan \theta} = \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta} $$

Given $\theta = \frac{3\pi}{4}$, we know from the unit circle that:

$$ \cos \left( \frac{3\pi}{4} \right) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} $$

and

$$ \sin \left( \frac{3\pi}{4} \right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} $$

Therefore,

$$ \cot \left( \frac{3\pi}{4} \right) = \frac{\cos \left( \frac{3\pi}{4} \right)}{\sin \left( \frac{3\pi}{4} \right)} = \frac{-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} = -1 $$

So, the cotangent of $\frac{3\pi}{4}$ is $-1$.

Find the angle where tan(θ) = -1 in the unit circle

To find the angle where $\tan(\theta) = -1$ in the unit circle, we need to look for the values of $\theta$ where the tangent function is negative and equals -1.

We know that $\tan(\theta) = \frac{\sin(\theta)}{\cos(\theta)}$. For $\tan(\theta) = -1$, this means $\sin(\theta) = -\cos(\theta)$.

This occurs in the second and fourth quadrants.

In the second quadrant: $\theta = \pi – \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{3\pi}{4}$

In the fourth quadrant: $\theta = 2\pi – \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{7\pi}{4}$

Hence, the angles are $\theta = \frac{3\pi}{4}$ and $\theta = \frac{7\pi}{4}$.

Determine the exact values of trigonometric functions at specific angles using the unit circle

To find the exact values of trigonometric functions for $ \theta = \frac{5\pi}{6} $, we first recognize that this angle corresponds to a reference angle of $ \frac{\pi}{6} $ in the second quadrant.

The coordinates of the point on the unit circle at $ \frac{\pi}{6} $ are $ (\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \frac{1}{2}) $. Since $ \frac{5\pi}{6} $ lies in the second quadrant, the x-coordinate becomes negative:

$$ \cos \left( \frac{5\pi}{6} \right) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} $$

$$ \sin \left( \frac{5\pi}{6} \right) = \frac{1}{2} $$

$$ \tan \left( \frac{5\pi}{6} \right) = \frac{\sin \left( \frac{5\pi}{6} \right)}{\cos \left( \frac{5\pi}{6} \right)} = \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} $$

Find the value of cos(θ) given the angle on the unit circle

Given that $\theta = \frac{5\pi}{6}$, find the value of $\cos(\theta)$ on the unit circle.

Step 1: Identify the reference angle.

The reference angle for $\theta = \frac{5\pi}{6}$ is $\pi – \frac{5\pi}{6} = \frac{\pi}{6}$.

Step 2: Determine the sign based on the quadrant.

$\theta = \frac{5\pi}{6}$ is in the second quadrant where cosine is negative.

Step 3: Find the value of cosine for the reference angle.

$\cos(\frac{\pi}{6}) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$.

Step 4: Apply the sign from step 2.

Therefore, $\cos(\frac{5\pi}{6}) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$.

How to remember the angles and coordinates on a Unit Circle

$$\text{To remember the angles and coordinates on a unit circle, follow these steps:}$$

$$1.\ \text{Divide the circle into four quadrants, each covering 90 degrees or } \frac{\pi}{2}$$

$$2.\ \text{Identify the key angles in radians: } 0, \frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{2}, \pi, \frac{3\pi}{2}, \text{and} 2\pi$$

$$3.\ \text{Remember the coordinates for these key angles: } (1, 0), (\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \frac{1}{2}), (\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}), (\frac{1}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}), (0, 1), (-1, 0), (0, -1), \text{and back to} (1, 0)$$

$$4.\ \text{Use symmetry and reference angles to find the coordinates for other angles.}$$

Find the exact values of cosine and sine for the angle 7π/6 using the unit circle

To find the exact values of $\cos \frac{7\pi}{6}$ and $\sin \frac{7\pi}{6}$, we start by locating the angle on the unit circle. The angle $\frac{7\pi}{6}$ is in the third quadrant.

We know that $\frac{7\pi}{6} = \pi + \frac{\pi}{6}$. This means the reference angle is $\frac{\pi}{6}$.

In the third quadrant, both the cosine and sine values are negative. The reference angle $\frac{\pi}{6}$ has known values of $\sin \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{1}{2}$ and $\cos \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$.

Thus:

$$\cos \frac{7\pi}{6} = -\cos \frac{\pi}{6} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$

$$\sin \frac{7\pi}{6} = -\sin \frac{\pi}{6} = -\frac{1}{2}$$

Finding Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Values on the Unit Circle

Consider the angle $45^\circ$ (or $\frac{\pi}{4}$ radians) on the unit circle. Find the sine, cosine, and tangent values for this angle.

Step 1: Identify the coordinates on the unit circle for the angle $45^\circ$. The coordinates are $(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})$.

Step 2: Using these coordinates, we can determine:

$$\sin 45^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

$$\cos 45^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

Step 3: Tangent is the ratio of sine to cosine:

$$\tan 45^\circ = \frac{\sin 45^\circ}{\cos 45^\circ} = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} = 1$$

Therefore,

$$\sin 45^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

$$\cos 45^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

$$\tan 45^\circ = 1$$

Find the values of cos(θ) for 3 different angles on the unit circle

To find the cosine values for angles on the unit circle, we first identify the angles and then use the unit circle definition.

Example angles: \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}, \theta = \frac{5\pi}{6}, \theta = \frac{7\pi}{4}\).

For \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}\):

Using the unit circle, we know that \(\cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) = \frac{1}{2}\).

For \(\theta = \frac{5\pi}{6}\):

Using the unit circle, we know that \(\cos(\frac{5\pi}{6}) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\).

For \(\theta = \frac{7\pi}{4}\):

Using the unit circle, we know that \(\cos(\frac{7\pi}{4}) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\).