Unit Circle

Explore the unit circle and its relationship to angles, radians, trigonometric ratios, and coordinates in the coordinate plane.

What are the coordinates of the point on the unit circle at an angle of π/3 radians?

What are the coordinates of the point on the unit circle at an angle of π/3 radians?

Given an angle of $\frac{\pi}{3}$ radians, we want to find the coordinates of the corresponding point on the unit circle.

The unit circle has a radius of 1, and the coordinates of any point on the unit circle can be found using the cosine and sine of the angle.

Therefore, the x-coordinate is $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3})$ and the y-coordinate is $\sin(\frac{\pi}{3})$.

We know from trigonometric values:

$$\cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) = \frac{1}{2}$$

$$\sin(\frac{\pi}{3}) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$

Thus, the coordinates are:

$$(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})$$

Find the sine of the angle θ on the unit circle if θ = 30 degrees

Find the sine of the angle θ on the unit circle if θ = 30 degrees

To find the sine of $\theta$ on the unit circle, we can use the fact that $\sin(\theta)$ represents the y-coordinate of the point on the unit circle corresponding to the angle $\theta$.

For $\theta = 30^\circ$, we have:

$$\sin(30^\circ) = \frac{1}{2}$$

Therefore, the sine of $30^\circ$ is $\frac{1}{2}$.

Find the coordinates on the unit circle for an angle of 135 degrees

Find the coordinates on the unit circle for an angle of 135 degrees

To find the coordinates on the unit circle for an angle of $135^{\circ}$, we first convert degrees to radians.

$$135^{\circ} = \frac{135 \pi}{180} = \frac{3\pi}{4}$$

Next, we use the unit circle definitions for sine and cosine at $\frac{3 \pi}{4}$.

$$\cos \left( \frac{3\pi}{4} \right) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

$$\sin \left( \frac{3\pi}{4} \right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

Thus, the coordinates are:

$$\left( -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \right)$$

Determine the value of the trigonometric function for a specific angle

Determine the value of the trigonometric function for a specific angle

To find the value of the trigonometric function for a specific angle, we first need to identify the standard angle and then use the unit circle properties. Consider the angle $ \theta = \frac{5\pi}{4} $.

The reference angle is $ \frac{\pi}{4} $, and it lies in the third quadrant.

In the third quadrant, both sine and cosine values are negative. Therefore,

$$\sin\left( \frac{5\pi}{4} \right) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} $$

$$\cos\left( \frac{5\pi}{4} \right) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} $$

Thus,

$$\tan\left( \frac{5\pi}{4} \right) = \frac{\sin\left( \frac{5\pi}{4} \right)}{\cos\left( \frac{5\pi}{4} \right)} = 1 $$

Find the cosine values on the unit circle for specific angles

Find the cosine values on the unit circle for specific angles

Let’s find the cosine values for angles 120°, 210°, and 330° on the unit circle.

First, convert the angles into radians:

$$120° = \frac{2\pi}{3}$$

$$210° = \frac{7\pi}{6}$$

$$330° = \frac{11\pi}{6}$$

Next, we use the unit circle to find the cosine values for each angle:

For $$\frac{2\pi}{3}$$, the cosine value is:

$$\cos \frac{2\pi}{3} = -\frac{1}{2}$$

For $$\frac{7\pi}{6}$$, the cosine value is:

$$\cos \frac{7\pi}{6} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$

For $$\frac{11\pi}{6}$$, the cosine value is:

$$\cos \frac{11\pi}{6} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$

Find the sine, cosine, and tangent of 150 degrees using the unit circle

Find the sine, cosine, and tangent of 150 degrees using the unit circle

First, convert 150 degrees to radians:

$$150^{\circ} = \frac{5\pi}{6} \text{ radians}$$

Next, identify the coordinates of the corresponding point on the unit circle:

$$\left(\cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right), \sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)\right) = \left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)$$

Therefore,

$$\sin(150^{\circ}) = \frac{1}{2}$$

$$\cos(150^{\circ}) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$

To find the tangent:

$$\tan(150^{\circ}) = \frac{\sin(150^{\circ})}{\cos(150^{\circ})} = \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$$

Find the coordinates of a point on the unit circle where the angle is 45 degrees

Find the coordinates of a point on the unit circle where the angle is 45 degrees

To find the coordinates of a point on the unit circle at an angle of $45^\circ$, we can use the unit circle properties.

The coordinates $(x, y)$ of a point on the unit circle at an angle $\theta$ are given by:

$$x = \cos(\theta)$$

$$y = \sin(\theta)$$

For $\theta = 45^\circ$:

$$x = \cos(45^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

$$y = \sin(45^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

So, the coordinates are:

$$\left( \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \right)$$

Find the coordinates of a point on the unit circle, and determine the quadrant

Find the coordinates of a point on the unit circle, and determine the quadrant

Let the point on the unit circle have coordinates $(x, y)$, and let the angle it makes with the positive x-axis be $\theta = \frac{5\pi}{4}$ radians.

To find the coordinates:

$$x = \cos \frac{5\pi}{4}$$

$$y = \sin \frac{5\pi}{4}$$

Using the unit circle properties:

$$x = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

$$y = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

Since both coordinates are negative, the point lies in the third quadrant.

Determine the coordinates of the point on the unit circle corresponding to the angle 7π/6 radians

Determine the coordinates of the point on the unit circle corresponding to the angle 7π/6 radians

To find the coordinates of the point on the unit circle corresponding to the angle $\frac{7\pi}{6}$ radians, we need to consider the angle in standard position.

The angle $\frac{7\pi}{6}$ radians is in the third quadrant, where both sine and cosine are negative.

The reference angle is $\frac{\pi}{6}$ radians.

The coordinates for $\frac{\pi}{6}$ radians on the unit circle are $(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \frac{1}{2})$.

Since $\frac{7\pi}{6}$ is in the third quadrant, the coordinates are:

$$\left( -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, -\frac{1}{2} \right)$$

Find the cosine and sine of an angle on the unit circle

Find the cosine and sine of an angle on the unit circle

Given an angle $\theta = \frac{5\pi}{6}$ radians, find the coordinates $(\cos \theta, \sin \theta)$ on the unit circle.

Step 1: Recognize that $\theta = \frac{5\pi}{6}$ is an angle in the second quadrant.

Step 2: In the second quadrant, cosine is negative and sine is positive.

Step 3: Use the reference angle, which is $\pi – \frac{5\pi}{6} = \frac{\pi}{6}$.

Step 4: Recall the sine and cosine values for $\frac{\pi}{6}$: $\sin \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{1}{2}$ and $\cos \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$.

Step 5: Apply the signs for the second quadrant: $\cos \frac{5\pi}{6} = -\cos \frac{\pi}{6} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ and $\sin \frac{5\pi}{6} = \sin \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{1}{2}$.

Thus, the coordinates are $\left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)$.

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