Fill in the missing value on the unit circle: What is the value of $sin(θ)$ when $cos(θ) = -frac{1}{2}$?
Answer 1
Given the unit circle equation:
$\cos^2(θ) + \sin^2(θ) = 1$
Substitute $\cos(θ) = -\frac{1}{2}$:
$\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + \sin^2(θ) = 1$
Simplify:
$\frac{1}{4} + \sin^2(θ) = 1$
Subtract $\frac{1}{4}$ from both sides:
$\sin^2(θ) = 1 – \frac{1}{4}$
$\sin^2(θ) = \frac{3}{4}$
Taking the square root of both sides:
$\sin(θ) = \pm \sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}$
$\sin(θ) = \pm \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
So, the value of $\sin(θ)$ when $\cos(θ) = -\frac{1}{2}$ is $\pm \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$.
Answer 2
Starting with the unit circle equation $cos^2(θ) + sin^2(θ) = 1$:
Substitute $cos(θ) = -frac{1}{2}$:
$left(-frac{1}{2}
ight)^2 + sin^2(θ) = 1$
Calculate $left(-frac{1}{2}
ight)^2$:
$frac{1}{4} + sin^2(θ) = 1$
Therefore:
$sin^2(θ) = 1 – frac{1}{4}$
$sin^2(θ) = frac{3}{4}$
Take the square root:
$sin(θ) = pm frac{sqrt{3}}{2}$
The values of $sin(θ)$ are $pm frac{sqrt{3}}{2}$.
Answer 3
From $cos^2(θ) + sin^2(θ) = 1$ and $cos(θ) = -frac{1}{2}$:
$left(-frac{1}{2}
ight)^2 + sin^2(θ) = 1$
$frac{1}{4} + sin^2(θ) = 1$
$sin^2(θ) = frac{3}{4}$
$sin(θ) = pm frac{sqrt{3}}{2}$
The solutions are $pm frac{sqrt{3}}{2}$.
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