Determine the coordinates of points on the unit circle where the tangent line is horizontal.
Answer 1
To find the coordinates on the unit circle where the tangent line is horizontal, we first recall that the unit circle is defined by the equation:
$ x^2 + y^2 = 1 $
The slope of the tangent line to the circle at any point (x, y) is given by the derivative of y with respect to x. Differentiating implicitly, we get:
$ 2x + 2y \x0crac{dy}{dx} = 0 $
Solving for $\x0crac{dy}{dx}$, we find:
$ \x0crac{dy}{dx} = -\x0crac{x}{y} $
For the tangent line to be horizontal, the slope $\x0crac{dy}{dx}$ must be zero. This occurs when:
$ -\x0crac{x}{y} = 0 $
Thus, x must be zero. On the unit circle, the points with x = 0 are (0, 1) and (0, -1). Therefore, the coordinates are (0, 1) and (0, -1).
Answer 2
To find the coordinates on the unit circle where the tangent line is horizontal, consider the unit circle equation:
$ x^2 + y^2 = 1 $
Differentiating implicitly, we get:
$ 2x + 2y x0crac{dy}{dx} = 0 $
Solving for $x0crac{dy}{dx}$ gives us:
$ x0crac{dy}{dx} = -x0crac{x}{y} $
For a horizontal tangent line, $x0crac{dy}{dx} = 0$, which implies x = 0. The solutions on the unit circle are (0, 1) and (0, -1).
Answer 3
For horizontal tangents, $x0crac{dy}{dx} = 0$. On the unit circle, this occurs at (0, 1) and (0, -1).
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